Effectiveness of Local Government Systems, Pro-Poor Budgeting, and Policies for Marginalized Communities

Citizen Participation in Local Government Budgeting

Citizen participation in the governance process is widely encouraged by academics and professional organizations and is a popular conference topic. Key public policy decisions are made during the public budgeting process, so this would appear to be an important opportunity for meaningful citizen participation. Yet little is known about how and when citizens are involved in the budget process.1

Are Pro-Growth Policies Pro-Poor?

The basis, and characterization, of pro-poor growth remain a source of debate in the current development literature. The paper sheds light on this debate with an example drawn from an analysis of household panel data from Bangladesh. The objective is to determine if observed rural income growth and the policies supporting this growth have been pro-poor — that is, whether policies and growth hav...

The Basic Budgeting Problem Approaches to Resource Allocation in the Public Sector and their Implications for Pro-Poor Budgeting

THE MDGs AND PRO-POOR POLICIES: RELATED BUT NOT SYNONYMOUS

The working paper asks whether the millennium development goals (MDGs) have created opportunities for enlarging pro-poor policy choices at the country level. It concludes that in most countries the policy framework is not yet aligned with the fundamental objective of reducing human poverty. Poverty reduction continues to be seen as an automatic by-product of economic growth and macroeconomic st...

incentive policies executing in international project of carbon sequestration in iran for empowerment of local communities

abstract water pricing is a policy instrument for improving water efficiency, reducing water demand, management of the irrigation systems and recovering costs. the underlying principle of water pricing is that it should reflect the opportunity cost of water. in this study, parametric mathematical programming approache were used to estimate the willingness of farmers to pay for groundwater under...